Migration Rushes

Woohoo! Much has transpired in the two weeks since I last posted. The great ephemeral rushes of migration are upon us. Birding is now in high gear. Between birding, work (gets in the way of birding), sleep (I'm deprived) and eating (popcorn, almonds and crackers on the fly) who has time to nestle into the box to process photos and document the fantastic rush of 2018's spring migration?

A confiding Hooded Warbler oblivious to my presence at UW Arboretum, Madison, Dane Co, 13May2018

As I embark to settle down to write. I can predict I will likely nod off into in-completion (yes it happened, finally finishing this 4 days later than intended). But here I go, the words have been kicking around in my brain for at least a week...

Blue-winged Warbler, Cherokee Marsh-South Unit, on a glorious day of birding after morning rain showers
4May2018

April in her notorious bipolar fashion had us desperately hanging on to her paucity of migrants as her end grew close. Warblers had been sparse in numbers and diversity. However only as manic April could do, she dutifully delivered on her final day with our first decent push of warblers numbering about a dozen species.

Spotted Sandpiper, Sub-zero Pkwy Ponds, Dane Co, WI 29April2018

We exploded from a steady trickle of of succulent shorebirds,

Dunlin, Sub-zero Pkwy Ponds, Dane Co, WI 29April2018

Wilson's Phalarope, Sub-zero Pkwy Ponds, Dane Co, WI 29April2018

swallows,

Northern Rough-winged Swallow, Goose Lake Conservation Area, Dane Co, WI 29April2018

and Yellow-rumped and Palm Warblers...

Yellow-rumped Warbler, Goose Lake Conservation Area, Dane Co, WI 29April2018

to recurrent orgasms of birds and more birds, sparrows, warblers, shorebirds, and tanagers. The undulating waves of one bird rush after another have been exhilarating...

Smith's Longspur, Dane Co, WI 3May2018

It has left me breathless on occasion, often trembling from excitement and always desiring more!

Tennessee Warbler, Cherokee Marsh South Unit, Dane Co, WI 4May2018

Each day yields fresh delights...

Black-and-white Warbler, UW Arboretum, Dane Co, WI 8May2018

In the common and cryptic...

Eastern Whip-poor-will, "the gorge", Dane Co, WI 5May2018

Barred Owl, UW Lakeshore Preserve, Madison, WI 7May2018

The bold and beautiful...

Summer Tanager (Dane lifer), Forest Hill Cemetery, Madison, Dane Co, 5May2018
One of two birds on my Dane life wish list for 2018

And the soul-soothing blues.

Black-throated Blue, Seen with my friend Shawn at Frautschi Point, UW-Lakeshore, Dane Co, WI 7May2018

Eastern Bluebird, Frautschi Pt, UW Lakeshore, Madison, WI 7May2018

I continue to fall in love with discovery, in love with finding a sense of place and harnessing the healing power of the quiet gorge, the nourishing seeps, the hidden springs and kindness of strangers, all yielding their gifts in incremental fashion with each return.

Swainson's Thrush, "the gorge" 4May2018

Solitude and beauty carry my spirit far from the crowded birding corridor where I am shunned like a modern day Hester Prynne, brandished with the scarlet letter "C" or "S" or perhaps,"FB..."

Golden-winged Warbler, "the gorge," Dane Co, WI 4May2018

The weight of human cruelty is no match for the power of a curious Golden-winged Warbler...

Golden-winged Warbler, "the gorge," Dane Co, WI 4May2018

Or a bluff decorated in sprays of white blooms...

"The gorge" 5May2018

Along "the gorge", hepatica and bloodroot have yielded to Dutchman's breeches which have now gone into senescence as well. The shooting stars are queued up for their spring debut. Bishop's Cap has just begun to bloom. Virginia Bluebell and Trout Lily have peaked in their poignant glory. Soon their blooms will also fade. All of it is so preciously ephemeral. Look up. Look down. The sensory overload at this time of year is immense. The forest floor is a constant changing menagerie of blooms rapidly transforming with the mere passing of a few days.

Wild Ginger, "the gorge," Dane Co, WI 5May2018

Truly there are so many birds and blooms, yet so little time. My attention and interests continue to be pulled in a multitude of directions. "The gorge" is beckoning me to return. However the bird activity at "the gorge" has been no match for the incredible deluge of warblers visiting the University of Wisconsin Arboretum.

Magnolia Warbler, UW Arboretum, 10May2018

My addiction to the forest sprites keeps me returning to the "Arb" for the time being. What's not to love in a place with scores of delightful birds and birders who welcome me with warm regard? With its vast landscape and hidden woodland benches, I can perfectly balance social versus solitary birding, choosing when to join my birder friends in a frenzied quest for warblers versus quietly strolling the wooded paths where the surprise of an intimate bird encounter is often lurking.

Northern Parula, UW Arboretum, Dane Co, 10May2018

The birding in Gallistel and Wingra Woods as well as at the north end of Gardner Marsh has been incredible over the past week.

In recent days I was wowed by a confiding Hooded Warbler at my feet...

Hooded Warbler, just walking right on by, busily foraging and singing within a few feet of me. 13May2018

...the delight of an unexpected Kentucky Warbler in my birding patch

Challenging light trying to capture this very vocal skulker
UW Arboretum, Dane Co, WI 13May2018

...an abundance of tantalizing warblers feeding low near the ground during our recent bout of chillier temperatures.

Black-throated Green Warbler, UW Arboretum, Dane Co, WI 8May2018

...gobs of Blackpoll Warblers concentrating at the north end of Gardner Marsh

Blackpoll Warbler, UW Arboretum, Dane Co, WI 10May2018

...and knockout views of several Scarlet Tanagers.

Scarlet Tanager, UW Arboretum, 10May2018

The past few days have also brought an influx of female warblers. Just today I saw my first fair lady Black-throated Blue Warbler as well a female Bay-breasted Warbler. These subtle beauties have joined the recently arrived female Tennessee, Nashville, Magnolia, Blackburnian, Blackpoll and Chestnut-sided Warblers along with female American Redstarts, a harbinger of migration's conclusion.

Bay-breasted Warbler, Cherokee Marsh South Unit, Dane Co, WI 10May2018

Soon this lovely madness will fade. Until then I will continue to relish one of the more memorable spring migrations I've experienced in recent years!

Prothonotary Warbler, Cherokee Marsh South Unit, Dane Co, Wi 10May2018
One of several I've seen this migration at various locations.

Finally Ephemerals!

With recent north winds I figured few new birds would have arrived yesterday morning. Same goes for today. So I diverted my attention to other nature endeavors.

Hepatica, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

I am mostly taking the day off from outdoor excursions since I suffered a nasty fall yesterday hitting my knee cap squarely on the pavement, jolting my already impinged shoulder and planting my binoculars into the pavement as well. Spring has arrived along with my extraordinary grace in maneuvering through life.

Pasque Flower, Walking Iron Park, Dane Co, WI 17April2018

Yesterday I decided to tour a few natural areas in western Dane county in search of spring ephemerals. Last week and earlier this week I had found pasque flowers, hepatica and dutchman's breeches on the verge of blooming. With recent warmer temperatures and the passing of time, I was hopeful to find the early spring ephemerals finally blooming. Nature did not disappoint.

Pasque Flower, Walking Iron Park, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Last year I missed the pasque blooms due to the busyness of house-hunting and moving combined with trying to squeeze in birding during peak spring migration. So I was not going to miss them this year.

Pasque Flower, Walking Iron Park, Dane Co, 27April2018

My first stop was Walking Iron Park which has an impressive pasque flower prairie.  I arrived shortly after sunrise to find most flowers not yet open. However as I lingered in the area, more and more plants had spread their blooms.

Pasque Flower, Walking Iron Park, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

When I see pasque flowers, I am forever reminded of my inaugural encounter with this species many years ago, circa early 2000s, during what used to be annual trips to Grant County, Wisconsin to see the earliest of spring migrants and spring ephemeral blooms. These bloom on the Dewey Heights Prairie bluff above the Mississippi River at Nelson Dewey State Park.

Pasque Flower, Nelson Dewey State Park, Grant County, WI 9April2006!
Wow! Long before...

In addition to the flowers at Walking Iron, resident birds such as Chipping Sparrow, Brown Thrasher, Eastern Towhee, and Eastern Bluebirds, were busy singing and getting about the business of breeding. It's refreshing to hear the increased bird song after witnessing the birds struggle during our recent spring snow storms.

Chipping Sparrow, Walking Iron Park, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

I also picked up my FOY Dane County Lark Sparrow at Walking Iron. At the nearby Mazomanie Sand Barrens, I found another. Both locations are breeding sites for this species. This is not within my 7.5 mile radius patch. There goes any notion of me being a patch purist! I suspect getting this species as a patch bird will prove difficult. Though I could get lucky with finding one at some recently burned prairies in my patch.

Lark Sparrow, Mazomanie Sand Barrens, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

I made a spontaneous stop at Black Earth Rettenmund Prairie en route toward my last stop of the day.. I was curious if this dry-mesic prairie would also have pasque flowers. I found the answer to my question on the west slope.

Pasque Flower, Black Earth Rettenmund Prairie, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Pasque Flower, Black Earth Rettenmund Prairie, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Pasque Flower, Black Earth Rettenmund Prairie, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Finally I arrived at my last stop at the edge of Driftless Area along what is known as the Johnstown Moraine. This is by far the most intriguing location in my birding patch. The habitat is high quality, unique and immensely underbirded. That's fine by me and part of the intrigue and attractiveness of this location. A large part of me feels guarded against speaking about it as I appreciate the solitude it affords despite its close proximity to highly-populated Madison. The last thing I want is to create a stir that would attract more people to this location. Ah, but the dog walkers know of this place. And per their usual, many I encounter ignore the rules regarding leashes. I have a plan with regards to these perpetually inconsiderate schmucks. More on that another time.

Bloodroot, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Upon my arrival to the gorge, I spotted scattered bloodroot along a rocky slope.

Bloodroot, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

The stop to photograph these plants also yielded my FOY patch Broad-winged Hawk.

Broad-winged Hawk, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Earlier this week, I found hepatica mostly in bud at this location. I returned yesterday to find the west-facing side of the gorge decorated in blooming hepatica, varying from white, to magenta to stunning bluish-purple.

Hepatica, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Hepatica, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Hepatica, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Hepatica, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Dutchman's breeches scattered the slope as well. Most buds were just emerging, but some plants were nearly in full bloom.

Dutchman's Breeches, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

Dutchman's Breeches, Dane Co, WI 27April2018

I expect in coming weeks the magic of what I've dubbed my "Secret Spot" will continue to reveal itself. I have lofty aspirations for what I might find in terms of spring migrants, ferns and forest blooming plants. Something to look forward too!

Bittersweet Hood Goodness

I will render nothing, nor will anything be rendered. Nothing is amongst or amidst anything...but it definitely might be among...

Ha!

Happy 420 from the Bittersweet hood!

How did you celebrate? For me it was with Lagunita Waldo's Special Ale X2 and then some. Once again this limited release triple IPA did not disappoint. Mucho delicioso! Piney citrusy goodness in epically balanced proportions. Cheers to Peter and Adrian for celebrating this fine occasion with me!

Ah, but I come here not to espouse the virtues of a great IPA but instead for bird-speak.

As in pure gold Merlinesqueness.

Merlin, Bittersweet hood, 20April2018

Merlin x2.

This morning while shooing turkeys from the backyard I caught the shrill chattering calls of a Merlin from across street.

Rather quickly I found the nest.

From my yard, I confirmed nesting Merlins!



Let the entertainment and study begin!

UPDATE 4/28/2018 Two days after I posted this the Merlins were MIA. Did the crows or some other animal or bird, the Cooper's Hawk, get their first egg? Was there never an egg? Seems odd there wouldn't have been. I watched them switch off sitting on the nest... and fiercely defend the area against the crows and Cooper's Hawk. I am quite disappointed they seemed to have moved on. Perhaps they found a more suitable location nearby in the neighborhood and I will encounter them again.

The Dark Side of Winter's Extension

When I last posted I made reference to the survival of some migrants and recently arrived breeders being dependent on a reprieve from the recurring winter we have been experiencing in Wisconsin. I mentioned it somewhat flippantly, erring on the side of hope that our temps would quickly rebound and the birds who have always amazed me with their tenacity would be on the upside of this insane extension of winter.

Swamp Sparrow, My yard, Madison, Dane Co, WI 17April2018

Then today, southern Wisconsin was hammered with yet another snowstorm. This was the scene from my backyard early this afternoon.

My yard, Madison, WI 18April2018

The reality of the past couple days has been revealing itself one report after another:

• 17 Tree Swallows found expired in bluebird boxes in Waukesha County
• 1 Eastern Bluebird found expired in a bluebird box in Milwaukee County
• 2 Eastern Phoebes and 1 Golden-crowned Kinglet found expired in Milwaukee County
• Crisis alerts posted from the area wildlife rehabilitation centers with reports of taking in record numbers of starving birds: American Robins half their weight, an emaciated Yellow Rail in Dane County that later expired... The list goes on...
• Many birders are reporting seeing lethargic birds along dangerous roadsides desperately seeking bare ground and nutritional resources. 
• A friend in Marathon County reported walking up to several lethargic, starving American Robins and easily catching them. These birds were taken to rehab.

The gravity of the situation is now all too apparent.

I hate to sound grim, but those Purple Martins that had just returned to southern Wisconsin late last week have probably expired. 

Birds are expiring despite efforts to stock nest boxes/houses with mealworms.

Mother Nature seems pissed. This feels like bad karma, the result of too many folks balking at the inconvenient truth that is climate change. The birds are paying the price.

And what about the Eastern Phoebes? Last Thursday I counted 5-6 along a 3/4 mile stretch of creek. Yesterday despite the reprieve from the snow, I could not find any along that same stretch. I told myself it may have simply been the time of day. But then I read about the expired Eastern Phoebes in Milwaukee and the other niggling possibility of their demise suddenly seemed quite plausible. 

The sunny conditions of yesterday afternoon had me hopeful the worst was behind us. The birds in my yard seemed to be faring quite well. Many of the same species from the first storm had returned in greater vigor. They seemed less desperate, less bedraggled, recovering and replenishing nutritional reserves for the next leg of the journey.

Hermit Thrush, my yard, 17April2018

American Tree Sparrow, my yard, 17April2018

The sun came out in the afternoon and temperatures rose into the 40s. Evidence of winter's most recent blast was diminishing. Hope was springing eternal...

Pileated Woodpecker, Middleton, WI 17April2018

Birds were active, seemingly in good condition. Strong flights. Singing, feeding, engaging in territorial disputes. All seemed to be returning to normal. 

American Woodcock, Middleton, WI 17April2018

I flushed two American Woodcock during a creekside stroll. They were in a sheltered gorge presumably seeking a scarce supply of earthworms. Superficially they appeared in good health. I do hope that was the case.

Eastern Bluebird, Walking Iron Park, Dane Co, WI 18April2018

I was relieved to encounter a pair of Eastern Bluebirds during an evening walk in western Dane County. Yay! They dodged the bullet of winter's most recent blast.

But an impending resurgence of winter was on its way... Would it come in the form of mostly rain or snow? 

Fox Sparrow in the snow, my backyard, 18April2018

By early this afternoon it was clear the answer was snow, and lots of it. The yard was quickly blanketed in several inches. It continues to fall as I write. 

I arrived home mid afternoon, shoveled some bare areas for the birds and distributed more seed and mealworms. Finding my five pound bucket of mealworms nearly depleted, I went into panic mode. It seemed critical I have an ample supply of mealworms for another stressful 24 hours for the birds.

Black-capped Chickadee, a hearty regular diner of mealworms, my yard 18April2018

Therefore despite the hazardous road conditions, I headed out in the storm on a quest for mealworms. I arrived at Mounds on the west side of Madison to learn they had sold out of mealworms this morning! My back-up, Menard's, was also sold out. Fortunately I had remembered seeing mealworms at Jung's Garden Center on a recent errand. They had plenty in stock. At least for the sake of the birds in my yard, a crisis was averted. Plenty of food will be available to weather the storm in my neck of woods. Tomorrow I expect to wake to the "way" calls of the hermit thrush that has been roosting in the evergreen outside my bedroom window. I will dutifully rise to do my small part to help the visitors in my yard survive what I hope is truly the last snowstorm of the season. Enough already!

Hermit Thrush, my backyard, 18April2018

As for the aerial insectivores and various other bird species in peril in the wake of these winter storms, it's heartbreaking to consider the devastation ensuing. We are only beginning to understand the bird losses of recent days. The coming months will certainly reveal the rest of the story. Undoubtedly this spring will go down as one of the more ruthless for the birds, or make that against. 

Snow Birds

MORE WINTER! MORE WINTER!

Stricker's Pond, Dane Co, WI during the storm 15April2018

Yesterday brought a mid-April snowstorm to much of Wisconsin. Here in southern Wisconsin we seem to have gotten less than six inches. Further north did not fare so well with several regions getting in excess of two feet of snow in blizzard conditions!

Even though our storm was mild in comparison to the north, many of the recently arrived birds were clearly struggling under the onslaught of snow and temperatures in the mid 20s.

Hermit Thrush in the Washington Hawthorn gifted to me by my birding pal, Aaron

I remained indoors most the day with much of my birding confined to the comforts of looking out my back window upon the sizable flock of birds taking advantage of the ample bird food at my house and the neighbors.

Hermit "Snow" Thrush eating mealworms by the garden shed

The mealworms we have been supplying for months were the delicacy du jour for our regular customers, Black-capped Chickadee, Tufted Titmouse, Northern Cardinal and American Robin, as well as our recently arrived visitors comprised of several sparrow species and Hermit Thrush.

Fox "Snow" Sparrow, my yard, 15April2018

I tallied seven sparrow species for our backyard including a high total of sixteen Fox Sparrows! The other species included Swamp, Song, White-throated, Chipping and American Tree Sparrow, and Dark-eyed Junco.

The American Tree Sparrows and Dark-eyed Juncos have this cold snap aced as they are regular winter residents in Wisconsin.

American Tree Sparrow, my yard, 15April2018

However this Swamp Sparrow (photo below) appeared to be struggling in the unforgiving weather. It fed continuously throughout the day, hunkered down around and under the garden shed. The reappearance this morning of what seemed to be the same two "Swamps" along with two Hermit Thrushes were reassuring that most of my backyard birds survived the night. Though some Swamp Sparrows will over-winter in southern Wisconsin one of the two feeding in the yard yesterday was clearly not among the hardy souls the could endure a Wisconsin winter.

Swamp "Snow" Sparrow, my backyard, Madison, WI 15April2018
Most of the time this bird was puffed up and squinty-eyed

Of course with so many birds flocking to one area, a hungry Cooper's Hawk had to take advantage of the feast. It successfully made off with what appeared to be a Dark-eyed Junco (better that than a Hermit Thrush).

Hermit Thrush, my yard 15April2018

A brief drive to Ashton K pond yielded two more sparrow species including my FOY Savannah Sparrow.

Savannah "Snow" Sparrow, Ashton K, 15April2018

The stiff winds out of the north were something to behold in this open landscape. Getting out of my vehicle against the north wind required a surprising feat of strength. It's no wonder why multiple Killdeer were seen hunkering down in the lea of hillocks and rocks, that is until I disturbed them in my efforts to get a photo. FAIL.

"Snow" Killdeer, Ashton K, 15April2018 

The Vesper Sparrows were gritting in the middle of the road barely escaping death by car strike, not once but at least three times, while we admired watching a group of five feeding on what appeared to be a dangerous stretch of road.

Vesper "Snow" Sparrow. Ashton K, 15April2018

On our brisk walk around Stricker's Pond, we encountered a myriad of birds, some managing better than others in the snowfall.

Bonaparte's and Ring-billed Gulls doing just fine. 15April2018

Red-breasted Merganser, seemingly unphased by the storm, 15April2018

Red-necked Grebe, continuing at Stricker's Pond, 15April2018

The insectivores appeared the most weathered. If they had sentient thoughts, certainly "WTF" would be among them.

Eastern "Snow" Phoebe having a tough time finding insects, 15April2018

Unfortunately the Purple Martins returned just a few days ago. There is worry being voiced that their populations may collapse due to this veritable winter in what should be spring. The aerial insects these birds rely on are undoubtedly in short supply at this time. The suggestion has been put forth to train the Purple Martins to catch mealworms or scrambled eggs in flight. I'd like to see that. It's tough times right now for the recently arrived breeding insectivores and other migrants mistakenly entering our state as if it's spring.

Shorebirds were few and far between at the limited places I stopped to bird on Sunday. The few I found were weathering this recurrence of winter surprisingly well.

Greater "Snow" Yellowlegs seeming finding plenty to forage upon in the mud. 15April2018

Wilson's "Snow" Snipe, fitfully surviving. 15April2018

Like many of these birds, I too look forward to milder temperatures. Unlike them though, my survival does not depend on it. Theirs just might.